saml:SP
This authentication source is used to authenticate against SAML 1 and SAML 2 IdPs.
Metadata
The metadata for your SP will be available from the federation page on your SimpleSAMLphp installation.
SimpleSAMLphp supports generating metadata with the MDUI and MDRPI metadata extensions and with entity attributes. See the documentation for those extensions for more details:
Parameters
These are parameters that can be used at runtime to control the authentication. All these parameters override the equivalent option from the configuration.
-
saml:AuthnContextClassRef
- The AuthnContextClassRef that will be sent in the login request.
- Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
saml:AuthnContextComparison
-
The Comparison attribute of the AuthnContext that will be sent in the login request.
This parameter won't be used unless
saml:AuthnContextClassRef
is set and contains one or more values. Possible values:* `SAML2\Constants::COMPARISON_EXACT` (default) * `SAML2\Constants::COMPARISON_BETTER` * `SAML2\Constants::COMPARISON_MINIMUM` * `SAML2\Constants::COMPARISON_MAXIMUM`
-
Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
ForceAuthn
- Force authentication allows you to force re-authentication of users even if the user has a SSO session at the IdP.
- Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
saml:idp
- The entity ID of the IdP we should send an authentication request to.
-
isPassive
- Send a passive authentication request.
- Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
saml:Extensions
- The samlp:Extensions that will be sent in the login request.
- Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
saml:NameID
- Add a Subject element with a NameID to the SAML AuthnRequest for the IdP. This must be a \SAML2\XML\saml\NameID object.
- Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
saml:NameIDPolicy
-
The format of the NameID we request from the IdP: an array in the form of
[ 'Format' => the format, 'allowcreate' => true or false ]
. Set tofalse
instead of an array to omit sending any specific NameIDPolicy in the AuthnRequest. -
For compatibility purposes,
null
is equivalent to transient and a format can be defined as a string instead of an array. These variants are deprecated. - Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
saml:Audience
- Add a Conditions element to the SAML AuthnRequest containing an AudienceRestriction with one or more audiences.
- Note : SAML 2 specific.
Authentication data
Some SAML-specific attributes are available to the application after authentication.
To retrieve these attributes, the application can use the
getAuthData()
-function from the
SP API
.
The following attributes are available:
-
saml:sp:IdP
- The entityID of the IdP the user is authenticated against.
-
saml:sp:NameID
- The NameID the user was issued by the IdP. This is a \SAML2\XML\saml\NameID object with the various fields from the NameID.
-
saml:sp:SessionIndex
- The SessionIndex we received from the IdP.
Options
-
acs.Bindings
- List of bindings the SP should support. If it is unset, all will be added.
-
Possible values:
* `urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST` * `urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.0:profiles:browser-post` * `urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Artifact` * `urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.0:profiles:artifact-01` * `urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:profiles:holder-of-key:SSO:browser`
-
assertion.encryption
-
Whether assertions received by this SP must be encrypted. The default value is
FALSE
. If this option is set toTRUE
, unencrypted assertions will be rejected. - Note that this option can be overridden for a specific IdP in saml20-idp-remote.
- Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
AssertionConsumerService
-
List of Assertion Consumer Services in the generated metadata. Specified in the array of
arrays format as seen in the
Metadata endpoints
documentation. Note: you must ensure that you set the
acs.Bindings
option to the set of bindings that you use here if it is different from the default. -
AssertionConsumerServiceIndex
- The Assertion Consumer Service Index to be used in the AuthnRequest in place of the Assertion Service Consumer URL.
-
attributes
- List of attributes this SP requests from the IdP. This list will be added to the generated metadata.
-
The attributes will be added without a
NameFormat
by default. Use theattributes.NameFormat
option to specify theNameFormat
for the attributes. - An associative array can be used, mixing both elements with and without keys. When a key is specified for an element of the array, it will be used as the friendly name of the attribute in the generated metadata.
-
Note
: This list will only be added to the metadata if the
name
-option is also specified. -
attributes.NameFormat
-
The
NameFormat
for the requested attributes. -
attributes.index
-
The
index
attribute that is set in the md:AttributeConsumingService element. Integer value that defaults to0
. -
attributes.isDefault
-
If present, sets the
isDefault
attribute in the md:AttributeConsumingService element. Boolean value, when unset, the attribute will be omitted. -
attributes.required
- If you have attributes added you can here specify which should be marked as required.
-
The attributes should still be present in
attributes
. -
AuthnContextClassRef
- The SP can request authentication with a specific authentication context class. One example of usage could be if the IdP supports both username/password authentication as well as software-PKI.
- Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
AuthnContextComparison
-
The Comparison attribute of the AuthnContext that will be sent in the login request.
This parameter won't be used unless
saml:AuthnContextClassRef
is set and contains one or more values. Possible values:* `SAML2\Constants::COMPARISON_EXACT` (default) * `SAML2\Constants::COMPARISON_BETTER` * `SAML2\Constants::COMPARISON_MINIMUM` * `SAML2\Constants::COMPARISON_MAXIMUM`
-
Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
authproc
- Processing filters that should be run after SP authentication. See the authentication processing filter manual .
-
certData
-
Base64 encoded certificate data. Can be used instead of the
certificate
option. -
certificate
- File name of certificate for this SP. This certificate will be included in generated metadata.
-
contacts
-
Specify contacts in addition to the
technical
contact configured throughconfig/config.php
. -
For example, specifying a support contact:
'contacts' => array( array( 'contactType' => 'support', 'emailAddress' => 'support@example.org', 'givenName' => 'John', 'surName' => 'Doe', 'telephoneNumber' => '+31(0)12345678', 'company' => 'Example Inc.', ) ),
-
Valid values for
contactType
are:technical
,support
,administrative
,billing
andother
. All fields, exceptcontactType
are OPTIONAL. -
description
- A description of this SP. Will be added to the generated metadata, in an AttributeConsumingService element.
-
This option can be translated into multiple languages by specifying the value as an array of language-code to translated description:
'description' => array( 'en' => 'A service', 'no' => 'En tjeneste', ),
-
Note : For this to be added to the metadata, you must also specify the
attributes
andname
options. -
disable_scoping
-
Whether sending of samlp:Scoping elements in authentication requests should be suppressed. The default value is
FALSE
. When set toTRUE
, no scoping elements will be sent. This does not comply with the SAML2 specification, but allows interoperability with ADFS which does not support Scoping elements . - Note that this option also exists in the IdP remote configuration. An entry in the IdP-remote metadata overrides this the option in the SP configuration.
-
discoURL
-
Set which IdP discovery service this SP should use.
If this is unset, the IdP discovery service specified in the global option
idpdisco.url.{saml20|shib13}
inconfig/config.php
will be used. If that one is also unset, the builtin default discovery service will be used. -
encryption.blacklisted-algorithms
- Blacklisted encryption algorithms. This is an array containing the algorithm identifiers.
- Note that this option can be set for each IdP in the IdP-remote metadata .
- Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
entityID
- The entity ID this SP should use.
- If this option is unset, a default entity ID will be generated. The generated entity ID will be a URL where the metadata of this SP can be downloaded.
-
ForceAuthn
- Force authentication allows you to force re-authentication of users even if the user has a SSO session at the IdP.
- Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
idp
- The entity ID this SP should connect to.
- If this option is unset, an IdP discovery service page will be shown.
-
IsPassive
- IsPassive allows you to enable passive authentication by default for this SP.
- Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
name
- The name of this SP. Will be added to the generated metadata, in an AttributeConsumingService element.
-
This option can be translated into multiple languages by specifying the value as an array of language-code to translated name:
'name' => array( 'en' => 'A service', 'no' => 'En tjeneste', ),
-
Note : You must also specify at least one attribute in the
attributes
option for this element to be added to the metadata. -
nameid.encryption
-
Whether NameIDs sent from this SP should be encrypted. The default
value is
FALSE
. - Note that this option can be set for each IdP in the IdP-remote metadata .
- Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
NameIDPolicy
-
The format of the NameID we request from the idp: an array in the form of
[ 'Format' => the format, 'AllowCreate' => true or false ]
. Set tofalse
instead of an array to omit sending any specific NameIDPolicy in the AuthnRequest. -
For compatibility purposes,
null
is equivalent to transient and a format can be defined as a string instead of an array. These variants are deprecated. - Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
OrganizationName
- The name of the organization responsible for this SP. This name does not need to be suitable for display to end users.
-
This option can be translated into multiple languages by specifying the value as an array of language-code to translated name:
'OrganizationName' => array( 'en' => 'Example organization', 'no' => 'Eksempel organisation', ),
-
Note : If you specify this option, you must also specify the
OrganizationURL
option. -
OrganizationDisplayName
-
The name of the organization responsible for this SP.
This name must be suitable for display to end users.
If this option isn't specified,
OrganizationName
will be used instead. - This option can be translated into multiple languages by specifying the value as an array of language-code to translated name.
-
Note
: If you specify this option, you must also specify the
OrganizationName
option. -
OrganizationURL
- A URL the end user can access for more information about the organization.
- This option can be translated into multiple languages by specifying the value as an array of language-code to translated URL.
-
Note
: If you specify this option, you must also specify the
OrganizationName
option. -
privatekey
- File name of private key to be used for signing messages and decrypting messages from the IdP. This option is only required if you use encrypted assertions or if you enable signing of messages.
- Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
privatekey_pass
- The passphrase for the private key, if it is encrypted. If the private key is unencrypted, this can be left out.
- Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
ProviderName
- Human readable name of the local SP sent with the authentication request.
- Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
ProtocolBinding
- The binding that should be used for SAML2 authentication responses. This option controls the binding that is requested through the AuthnRequest message to the IdP. By default the HTTP-Post binding is used.
- Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
redirect.sign
-
Whether authentication requests, logout requests and logout responses sent from this SP should be signed. The default is
FALSE
. If set, theAuthnRequestsSigned
attribute of theSPSSODescriptor
element in SAML 2.0 metadata will contain its value. This option takes precedence over thesign.authnrequest
option in any metadata generated for this SP. - Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
redirect.validate
-
Whether logout requests and logout responses received by this SP should be validated. The default is
FALSE
. - Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
RegistrationInfo
- Allows to specify information about the registrar of this SP. Please refer to the MDRPI extension document for further information.
-
RelayState
- The page the user should be redirected to after an IdP initiated SSO.
-
Note
: SAML 2 specific.
For SAML 1.1 SPs, you must specify the
TARGET
parameter in the authentication response. How to set that parameter is depends on the IdP. For SimpleSAMLphp, see the documentation for IdP-first flow . -
saml.SOAPClient.certificate
- A file with a certificate and private key that should be used when issuing SOAP requests from this SP. If this option isn't specified, the SP private key and certificate will be used.
-
This option can also be set to
FALSE
, in which case no client certificate will be used. -
saml.SOAPClient.privatekey_pass
-
The passphrase of the privatekey in
saml.SOAPClient.certificate
. -
saml1.useartifact
- Request that the IdP returns the result to the artifact binding. The default is to use the POST binding, set this option to TRUE to use the artifact binding instead.
-
This option can also be set in the
shib13-idp-remote
metadata, in which case the setting inshib13-idp-remote
takes precedence. - Note : SAML 1 specific.
-
saml20.hok.assertion
- Enable support for the SAML 2.0 Holder-of-Key SSO profile. See the documentation for the Holder-of-Key profile .
-
sign.authnrequest
-
Whether to sign authentication requests sent from this SP. If set, the
AuthnRequestsSigned
attribute of theSPSSODescriptor
element in SAML 2.0 metadata will contain its value. - Note that this option also exists in the IdP-remote metadata, and any value in the IdP-remote metadata overrides the one configured in the SP configuration.
- Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
sign.logout
- Whether to sign logout messages sent from this SP.
- Note that this option also exists in the IdP-remote metadata, and any value in the IdP-remote metadata overrides the one configured in the SP configuration.
- Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
signature.algorithm
- The algorithm to use when signing any message generated by this service provider. Defaults to RSA-SHA256.
-
Possible values:
* `http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1` *Note*: the use of SHA1 is **deprecated** and will be disallowed in the future. * `http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256` The default. * `http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha384` * `http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha512`
-
SingleLogoutServiceBinding
- List of SingleLogoutService bindings the SP will claim support for (can be empty).
-
Possible values:
* `urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-Redirect` * `urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST` * `urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:SOAP`
-
SingleLogoutServiceLocation
- The Single Logout Service URL published in the generated metadata.
-
url
- A URL to your service provider. Will be added as an OrganizationURL-element in the metadata.
-
This option can be translated into multiple languages by specifying the value as an array of language-code to language-specific URL:
'url' => array( 'en' => 'http://sp.example.net/en/info.html', 'no' => 'http://sp.example.net/no/info.html', ),
-
validate.logout
- Whether we require signatures on logout messages sent to this SP.
- Note that this option also exists in the IdP-remote metadata, and any value in the IdP-remote metadata overrides the one configured in the IdP metadata.
- Note : SAML 2 specific.
-
WantAssertionsSigned
-
Whether assertions received by this SP must be signed. The default value is
FALSE
. The value set for this option will be used to set theWantAssertionsSigned
attribute of theSPSSODescriptor
element in the exported SAML 2.0 metadata.
Examples
Here we will list some examples for this authentication source.
Minimal
'example-minimal' => array(
'saml:SP',
),
Connecting to a specific IdP
'example' => array(
'saml:SP',
'idp' => 'https://idp.example.net/',
),
Using a specific entity ID
'example' => array(
'saml:SP',
'entityID' => 'https://sp.example.net',
),
Encryption and signing
This SP will accept encrypted assertions, and will sign and validate all messages.
'example-enc' => array(
'saml:SP',
'certificate' => 'example.crt',
'privatekey' => 'example.key',
'privatekey_pass' => 'secretpassword',
'redirect.sign' => TRUE,
'redirect.validate' => TRUE,
),
Specifying attributes and required attributes
An SP that wants eduPersonPrincipalName and mail, where eduPersonPrincipalName should be listed as required:
'example-attributes => array(
'saml:SP',
'name' => array( // Name required for AttributeConsumingService-element.
'en' => 'Example service',
'no' => 'Eksempeltjeneste',
),
'attributes' => array(
'eduPersonPrincipalName',
'mail',
// Specify friendly names for these attributes:
'sn' => 'urn:oid:2.5.4.4',
'givenName' => 'urn:oid:2.5.4.42',
),
'attributes.required' => array (
'eduPersonPrincipalName',
),
'attributes.NameFormat' => 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic',
),
Limiting supported AssertionConsumerService endpoint bindings
'example-acs-limit' => array(
'saml:SP',
'acs.Bindings' => array(
'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST',
'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.0:profiles:browser-post',
),
),
Requesting a specific authentication method.
$auth = new \SimpleSAML\Auth\Simple('default-sp');
$auth->login(array(
'saml:AuthnContextClassRef' => 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:ac:classes:Password',
));
Using samlp:Extensions
$dom = \SAML2\DOMDocumentFactory::create();
$ce = $dom->createElementNS('http://www.example.com/XFoo', 'xfoo:test', 'Test data!');
$ext[] = new \SAML2\XML\Chunk($ce);
$auth = new \SimpleSAML\Auth\Simple('default-sp');
$auth->login(array(
'saml:Extensions' => $ext,
));